IV (intravenous) therapy is an essential skill taught to IV technicians trained to handle the medical technique of catering to patients using IV therapy.
This routine IV therapy method is used in healthcare settings such as hospitals to give patients fluids, hydration, medicines, and nutrients, and has many other uses. However, its effectiveness each time depends on the right technique, skill, and knowledge of how the method is used as well as the correct IV insertion site and IV start site.
IV Start Sites
The specific sites or locations on the body where IV technicians initiate or start the process of IV therapy by inserting the needle into the right vein are called IV start sites.
The process involves the administration of fluids, medications, blood products, or other treatments directly into the bloodstream through a vein. An IV technician selects the start site based on a number of crucial factors such as
- Patient’s condition
- Type of treatment
- Accessibility of veins
- Patient’s comfort
The National IV Association (NIVA) helps aspiring IV technicians to learn and obtain their IV certification, right from addressing basic concepts to progressing to the more advanced concepts. Candidates having a high school diploma (or an equivalent GED) can enroll online for the on-demand, self-paced, and 100% online IV certification course and exam.
The Most Common IV Start Sites
An IV technician must always choose the most practical and safest location for IV insertion. An IV technician or a trained IV healthcare professional decides the best IV start site based on certain factors including
- Patient’s age
- Medical condition
- The length of treatment
- Type of solution being administered
The professional’s judgment is important in selecting the most appropriate IV start site. The chosen site or vein must have good blood flow and the technician must also ensure patient comfort while ensuring the safe and effective delivery of treatment. In simple language, the most common IV start sites include
Hand
A common IV start site is the back of the hand (dorsal venous network) which has veins with good blood flow. Patients may be asked to form a fist for better accessibility to the veins.
Forearm And Wrist
The most chosen site on the hand is the vein that goes from the palm across the wrist and along the inner side of the forearm (median antebrachial vein). This is also the best start site for IV insertions with narrow gauge catheters.
The Front Of The Elbow Area
This site in scientific terms is called the cubital fossa – the area inside the elbow between the arm and the forearm where accessible veins (e.g. median cubital vein – located in the triangular area inside the elbow) can be seen.
Upper Arm
In the absence of adequate forearm veins as the preferred choice, the patient’s upper arm where a vein called the cephalic vein courses along the front portion of the bicep can be considered. A useful choice for those needing movement in the lower arm.
Lesser Common IV Start Sites
Certain sites like the scalp, feet, shoulder, and fingers although viable options must be avoided if possible as they are not the usual recommended sites for IV insertion.
Scalp (Young Children)
In young patients such as infants, the scalp veins can be a choice for IV insertion but these may be more like the least preferred or last resort.
Foot (Neonates/Infants)
When most other sites are unavailable, the veins on the front of the foot like the saphenous (near the ankle) or dorsal arch veins (on the top of the foot) can be used as IV start sites in neonates/infants. Caution needs to be exercised with these sites as the risks of infiltration are high.
External Jugular Vein (Adults)
The vein located in the anterior and lateral neck is reserved for more complex procedures since the vein receives blood from the deeper parts of the face as well as the scalp.
How The NIVA Review Course Prepares Aspiring IV Technicians
NIVA is the nation’s trusted certifying authority to advance and improve customer health and safety since 1990. Top-quality training is delivered through online courses via video tutorials and practice tests. The material is prepared and authorized for instruction by medically proficient and licensed experts in the field who contribute both in the health and education sectors. Those who register for the course can answer the National IV exam to obtain their IV certification and recertification.
NIVA adopts a scientific approach to meet the demanding standards of education with constant curriculum updates. The highest standards of quality education are ensured to all those to register to become IV-certified healthcare professionals and hence successful IV technicians. The IV Certification Review Course is an excellent resource for aspiring IV technicians.
Become An IV Certified Healthcare Profession With Ease
NIVA has simplified the learning and IV certification process by providing aspiring IV technicians with all the required resources. Access all courses and exams at NIVA by visiting https://nationalivassociation.org/register/.
Aspiring IV technician candidates must take note that the exams exclude the course but the courses provide access to the course and exam at no extra cost.
To access the courses and exams, the candidates must follow these easy steps[1]
- Register online using the REGISTER option, fill in the necessary details, and make the payment to create the account.
- The account is created upon registration and successful payment.
- Log into the account at any time to access courses using the LOGIN option.
The IV course and exam options are
- National IV Exam Only
- National IV Renewal Exam
- National IV Exam + Full Course
- National Immunization Certification Course + Exam
- National IV Instructor Course
To verify a certification visit https://nationalivassociation.org/verify-a-certification/.
Aspiring IV technicians must also know that the requirements for NIVA’s membership and certification include
- Passing the exam with scores of 85% or higher
- Maintaining a minimum of 20 CEUs bi-yearly
- Working as an IV technician for a minimum of 6 months every 2 years
- Answering and clearing the recertification exam every 2 years
As a successful IV technician find work at pharmacies, hospitals, clinics, medical spas and labs, and other healthcare facilities. You will be in responsible positions adhering to federal laws and state regulations giving the best care to patients who need it the most.
To obtain your IV certification Register For Niva Exams And Courses today!
